Bisket Jatra is one of Nepal’s most vibrant and ancient festivals, celebrated with immense fervor in Bhaktapur and surrounding areas of the Kathmandu Valley. Held annually during the Nepali New Year (usually mid-April), this week-long festival marks the transition from the old year to the new according to the Bikram Sambat calendar.
Origins and Legend
The festival’s roots lie in a legendary tale involving two serpents Karkotak and Kal Karkotak who were believed to bring misfortune. According to folklore, a tantric priest subdued the serpents and buried them beneath a chariot carrying the deity Bhairava. Bisket Jatra reenacts this myth through symbolic rituals and processions.
Celebrations and Rituals
The highlight of Bisket Jatra is the raising of a 25 meter ceremonial pole (Yosin) at Bhaktapur’s Taumadhi Square. The pole, stripped of its bark and hoisted with ropes by competing teams from the upper and lower parts of the city, symbolizes unity and renewal. After nine days, the pole is pulled down in a dramatic tug-of-war that often draws large, enthusiastic crowds.
Two massive chariots one carrying the deity Bhairava and the other his consort Bhadrakali are paraded through the streets of Bhaktapur. In nearby Thimi, the festival features the famous Sindoor Jatra, where participants throw vermilion powder in joyous celebration.
Cultural Significance
Bisket Jatra is more than just festivity it’s a profound expression of Newari heritage, community spirit, and cosmic balance. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the intangible cultural heritage of humanity (under the broader “Newar Festivals” category), it offers visitors a rare glimpse into Nepal’s living traditions.