Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is a vibrant urban center nestled in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounded by hills. As the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country, it is home to over a million people and serves as a gateway to the Himalayas. Often called the "City of Temples," Kathmandu is renowned for its ancient architecture, centuries-old palaces, stupas, and pagodas, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city blends deep-rooted history with the bustle of modern life, where sacred traditions, bustling markets, and growing infrastructure coexist. Despite challenges like pollution and urban congestion, Kathmandu remains a captivating destination that reflects the spiritual and cultural richness of Nepal.